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Industrialization 

Extensive  development of industries in a country or area is called industrialization. Nowadays, many countries in the world have been industrialized. Industries produce goods of various kinds and supply them to the consumers . Every country in the world wants to extend its industries.

Industrialization absolutely results many advantages. The economy of the country is strengthened  as the result of industrialization. Industries supply the people with many goods. People do not have to face with the lack of certain goods which they need. Industries help a country to reduce the problem of unemployment. Various categories  of skilled and well-educated hands  are required in the industries. Industrialization in a country certainly reduces  imports and increases  exports .Through exports, a country can earn foreign currency . As a result, the country becomes richer and richer. If a country is rich, it can provide its people with all the facilities, security  and dignity. Industrialization builds up the feeling of national unity and patriotism because if they are saved by the state, they must be devoted to it. An industrial country, for example, can easily solve the problem of unemployment by creating many job opportunities. And all the employees can be well-paid. If they are well-paid, they will be satisfied with the nation; and they are ready to do what is needed in the country. By the result, national unity will be promoted by industrialization. Therefore, industrialization develops a country rapidly.

Industrialization certainly possesses some drawbacks. We can see that the problem of pollution is killing the people in the industrialized countries. Pollution invites many disadvantages and destructions. It certainly causes air pollution, water pollution, sound pollution and soil pollution. Many people have to face with the infection  of different diseases caused by pollution. Some people die of diseases. In short, the health of the people worsens in industrialized countries. Industrialization causes imbalance  and ruins in ecology and environment. Raw materials for industries are found in nature. They are taken to industries. The disappearance of natural resources causes imbalance in nature. Ultimately, human beings are adversely affected.

Although industrialization causes some ecological  and environmental problems, it certainly uplifts the economic status of a country. Therefore, industrialization is required everywhere. But, we have to try to reduce the disadvantages of it by establishing and running industries.

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